If you’re seeking to prevent gum recession and enhance the aesthetic appeal of your gum line, gum grafting may be a suitable option. Receding gums often expose the roots of your teeth, causing them to appear longer than usual. This can be bothersome for some individuals, leading to self-consciousness about their smiles. Additionally, exposed roots can heighten sensitivity to hot and cold foods and drinks.
Gum grafting, also known as a gingival graft or periodontal plastic surgery, is an umbrella term for various surgical periodontal procedures. These procedures aim to cover exposed tooth root surfaces with grafted oral tissue, achieving several objectives such as preventing further root exposure, reducing or eliminating sensitivity, decreasing susceptibility to root caries, and enhancing cosmetic appearance. While typically performed by a periodontist, a dental specialist in gingival tissue, a general dentist with appropriate training may also conduct these procedures.
Gum grafting effectively addresses issues related to receding gums, improving your gum line and preventing further recession that could lead to bone loss. The procedure is straightforward, involving different approaches like a free gingival graft, acellular dermal matrix graft (e.g., Alloderm), and lateral pedicle graft. These methods utilize tissue from various sources to cover areas of gum recession.
In summary, gum grafting offers several benefits:
- Reduction of gum recession
- Prevention of bone loss
- Decreased tooth sensitivity
- Enhancement of smile aesthetics
Before undergoing a gum grafting procedure, your dentist will assess your dental health and gather a detailed medical history to ensure your medical fitness. Additionally, determining the precise cause of gum recession is crucial to prevent recurrence in the future.
